Are you an avid fisherman or just starting out? Nothing can ruin a perfect day of fishing like a jammed reel. Knowing how to fix a jammed fishing reel is an essential skill that every angler should have. In this article, we will teach you how to easily fix a jammed fishing reel today!
There are many reasons why your fishing reel might get jammed. It could be due to a snagged fishing line, dirt and debris inside the reel, or lack of maintenance. Whatever the reason may be, it’s important to understand the mechanics of a fishing reel and the common causes of a jammed reel in order to fix it quickly and efficiently.
To fix a jammed fishing reel, you’ll need some basic tools and the right knowledge. Don’t worry if you’re not mechanically inclined, our step-by-step guide will make it easy for you to follow. So, let’s get started and get you back to fishing in no time!
By the end of this article, you’ll have all the information you need to confidently fix a jammed fishing reel on your own. No more frustration and lost fishing time. Keep reading to learn how to fix your jammed fishing reel and get back to enjoying the thrill of the catch!
Table of Contents
Understanding How A Fishing Reel Works
If you are an avid fisherman, you know how important a quality fishing reel is to your overall fishing experience. A fishing reel is the device mounted on the handle of a fishing rod that is responsible for holding and winding the fishing line. However, a fishing reel does more than just hold the line, it also assists in casting and retrieving the fishing line.
A fishing reel is made up of several important components, including the spool, handle, drag system, gear train, and bail. The spool is the part of the reel that holds the fishing line, while the handle is used to wind the line onto the spool. The drag system is responsible for controlling the amount of tension on the fishing line, while the gear train is used to increase or decrease the speed of the line retrieval. The bail is the part of the reel that guides the line onto the spool and keeps it in place.
Understanding how a fishing reel works is crucial when it comes to fixing a jammed reel. Knowing the different parts of the reel and how they work together will help you identify the cause of the problem and take the necessary steps to fix it.
The Main Components Of A Fishing Reel
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Handle: The handle is what you use to turn the spool to cast and retrieve the line. It’s usually made of durable materials like plastic, aluminum, or graphite and attached to a knob or grip for better control.
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Spool: The spool holds the fishing line and rotates around the spindle. It’s usually made of metal, plastic, or a combination of both materials, and can be either fixed or removable.
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Drag System: The drag system applies pressure to the spool to slow down or stop the rotation when a fish is fighting on the line. It’s usually composed of a series of washers made of different materials, like cork or carbon fiber, to adjust the amount of resistance.
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Bail: The bail is a metal wire that guides the line onto the spool when casting and keeps it in place when retrieving. It’s located on top of the spool and can be flipped up or down with a lever.
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Reel Foot: The reel foot is the part of the reel that attaches to the fishing rod. It’s usually made of metal and comes in different shapes and sizes to fit different rod types and sizes.
Understanding the main components of a fishing reel is essential to know how to fix it when it gets jammed. In the following sections, we’ll go over the most common causes of a jammed reel, the tools you’ll need to fix it, and a step-by-step guide to get it working like new.
How Different Types Of Reels Work
There are several types of fishing reels, and each works in a different way. The most common types of reels are spinning, baitcasting, spincasting, and fly reels. The spinning reel is the most popular among anglers, as it is easy to use and versatile. It is designed to cast light lures and small baits, making it ideal for fishing in freshwater.
The baitcasting reel, on the other hand, is preferred by experienced anglers as it offers better control over the cast and is suitable for fishing in both freshwater and saltwater. It is designed to handle heavier lines and lures, making it ideal for catching larger fish species.
The spincasting reel is similar to the spinning reel in terms of ease of use and versatility, but it is designed to be used with heavier lines and lures. It is suitable for both freshwater and light saltwater fishing. The fly reel is designed specifically for fly fishing, and it works by holding the line and providing drag when needed.
Common Causes Of A Jammed Fishing Reel
Having a jammed fishing reel can be frustrating and can ruin your fishing experience. Here are the common causes of a jammed fishing reel that you should know:
Poor maintenance: Over time, dirt, sand, and other debris can accumulate inside your fishing reel, leading to a jam. It’s essential to clean your fishing reel regularly to prevent this from happening.
Damaged or worn-out parts: Parts of your fishing reel such as gears, bearings, and handles can become worn out, causing your reel to jam. It’s important to replace these parts regularly to avoid a jammed fishing reel.
Improper use: Using your fishing reel improperly, such as reeling in too quickly or applying too much pressure on the line, can cause a jam. Make sure you know how to use your fishing reel correctly to prevent this.
Tangled line: A tangled or twisted fishing line can get stuck inside your fishing reel, causing it to jam. Make sure to properly spool your fishing line to avoid this issue.
Corrosion: Exposure to saltwater can cause corrosion on the metal parts of your fishing reel, which can lead to a jam. Make sure to rinse and dry your fishing reel after each use in saltwater to prevent corrosion.
Improper Maintenance
Lack of cleaning: Dirt, sand, and other debris can accumulate on the fishing reel and cause it to malfunction. It’s important to regularly clean your reel to prevent this from happening.
Not lubricating: Without proper lubrication, the reel’s moving parts can become corroded, leading to a jammed reel. Make sure to apply lubricant to the reel’s moving parts after cleaning.
Using the wrong lubricant: Not all lubricants are created equal. Using the wrong lubricant can damage the reel’s components and lead to a jammed reel. Be sure to use the recommended lubricant for your specific reel.
Overloading The Reel
Overloading the reel is another common cause of a jammed fishing reel. This can happen when you put too much line on the spool or when you’re trying to reel in a fish that is too big for your reel. When you overload the reel, it puts a lot of strain on the gears and can cause them to lock up.
To avoid overloading your reel, be sure to check the recommended line capacity for your reel before spooling it up. Also, if you’re targeting big fish, make sure you have a reel that is rated for the size of fish you’re targeting.
If you do find yourself in a situation where you’ve overloaded the reel and it’s jammed, don’t try to force it. This can cause irreparable damage to the reel. Instead, follow the steps in the next section to safely fix the problem.
Damage To The Line Or Reel
Wear and Tear: Over time, the line can become damaged from exposure to the sun, saltwater, or abrasion from rocks, which can cause it to become frayed or knotted. Similarly, the reel components can wear down or become misaligned, causing the reel to jam or malfunction.
Kinks and Tangles: When the line becomes twisted, kinks and tangles can form, which can make it difficult to reel in or cause the reel to jam. This can happen when casting, reeling in too quickly, or when the line gets caught on an obstacle in the water.
Foreign Objects: Occasionally, foreign objects such as weeds, debris, or fishing lures can get caught in the line or reel, causing it to jam or malfunction. This can happen when casting near vegetation or when retrieving a lure through an area with lots of underwater debris.
Improper Storage: Storing a reel improperly, such as leaving it in a damp or humid environment, can cause damage to the components, including rust or corrosion. This can make it difficult to reel in or cause the reel to seize up.
Impact Damage: If the reel or line is dropped or hit against a hard surface, it can cause physical damage such as dents or cracks. This can lead to the reel jamming or malfunctioning, or cause the line to break or become damaged.
Now that we have covered the common causes of a jammed fishing reel, it’s time to move on to how you can fix it.
Tools You’ll Need To Fix Your Fishing Reel
Fixing a jammed fishing reel is relatively simple and requires only a few tools. The tools you will need are pliers, screwdrivers, wrenches, lubricant, and a clean cloth.
The pliers will be used to remove any tangled line or debris in the reel, while screwdrivers and wrenches will be used to open the reel housing and access the inner components. Lubricant is necessary to lubricate the gears and bearings, which can become dry and cause a jammed reel. Lastly, a clean cloth is used to wipe down the reel after fixing it.
It’s important to note that you don’t need to buy any expensive tools to fix a jammed fishing reel. Most of the tools required are likely already in your toolbox or can be easily purchased from a local hardware store.
Having the necessary tools on hand is important when fishing, as it allows you to quickly and easily fix any issues that may arise with your fishing equipment. Keeping these tools in your tackle box is a good idea so that they are readily available whenever you need them.
Overall, having the right tools can make all the difference when it comes to fixing a jammed fishing reel quickly and efficiently.
Pliers And Screwdrivers
Pliers are essential tools for fixing fishing reels. Needle-nose pliers are best for reaching into tight spaces. Slip-joint pliers are useful for removing larger parts, such as the handle or spool. Locking pliers are also handy for gripping and holding parts in place while you work on them.
Screwdrivers are another essential tool. A set of small screwdrivers, including both flathead and Phillips head, will cover most of the screws you’ll encounter on a fishing reel. A magnetic-tipped screwdriver can also be helpful in keeping track of small screws.
When using pliers and screwdrivers, it’s important to use the right tool for the job to avoid damaging the reel or injuring yourself.
Fishing Line And Lube
Fishing line is one of the most important things to have when fixing your fishing reel. You’ll need to remove the old line before you can access the inner workings of the reel, and you’ll also need to replace the line if it’s damaged or worn out. Make sure you have the correct type and weight of line for your reel and the type of fishing you’ll be doing.
Lube is essential for keeping your reel functioning smoothly. Over time, the moving parts of the reel can become dry and sticky, causing the reel to jam or the drag system to fail. Applying a small amount of lubricant to the gears, spool shaft, and other moving parts can help prevent this. Be sure to use a lubricant that is specifically designed for fishing reels and follow the manufacturer’s instructions for application.
Other items that can be helpful when working with fishing line and lube include a pair of scissors or a knife to cut the line, and a clean cloth to wipe away excess lubricant.
A Reel Repair Kit
Spare parts: Depending on the type of reel you have, you may need spare parts such as screws, washers, springs, or other components.
Adhesives: A good reel repair kit should also include adhesives such as super glue or epoxy to help reattach broken parts or hold screws in place.
Cleaning supplies: A reel repair kit should also include cleaning supplies like brushes, lubricants, and degreasers to keep your reel functioning properly.
Tools: You’ll need a set of pliers, screwdrivers, and other tools to disassemble and reassemble your reel.
Instructions: Lastly, a reel repair kit should come with instructions that are easy to follow and understand, especially for beginners.
Step-By-Step Guide To Fixing Your Jammed Fishing Reel
Step 1: Disassemble the Reel
Begin by taking apart the reel, using pliers and screwdrivers to remove the screws and components. Take note of where everything goes, so you can easily reassemble the reel.
Step 2: Inspect the Components
Check each component for signs of damage, wear, or corrosion. Replace any damaged parts and clean everything thoroughly with fishing line and lube.
Step 3: Reassemble the Reel
Carefully put everything back together, making sure each component is in its correct place. Once you’ve reassembled the reel, test it out to make sure it’s working smoothly again.
Identifying The Jammed Area
If you find that your fishing reel has jammed, the first step in fixing it is to identify the affected area. Check the reel for any visible signs of damage, such as a bent spool or a damaged bail. It’s important to ensure that the reel is clean and free of debris, as this can cause jams. Inspect the gears and bearings to ensure they are functioning properly. Turn the handle and feel for any resistance or grinding that may indicate a problem.
If you can’t find any visible signs of damage, try removing the fishing line and inspecting the spool and drag system. If the line is not wound evenly on the spool, it can cause jams. Look for any debris or knots that may be causing the line to get stuck.
Once you’ve identified the area that’s causing the jam, you can move on to fixing it. If you’re not comfortable with taking the reel apart yourself, consider taking it to a professional for repair. Otherwise, follow the steps below to fix the jammed area of your fishing reel.
Disassembling The Reel
Before you begin disassembling the reel, make sure you have a clean, flat workspace to work on. You’ll also need a few tools, including screwdrivers, pliers, and possibly a wrench.
Start by removing the screws or bolts that hold the reel together. Keep these in a safe place so you don’t lose them. Once you’ve removed the outer casing, take a moment to examine the inside of the reel and see if you can identify the jammed area.
Next, use your tools to carefully remove the parts of the reel that are keeping it from turning smoothly. Be sure to keep track of the order in which you remove the parts so you can easily put them back together later. You may need to refer to the manufacturer’s instructions or a schematic diagram to ensure you’re disassembling the reel correctly.
Cleaning And Lubricating The Reel Parts
After disassembling the reel, cleaning and lubricating the parts are crucial steps to get it working smoothly again. Clean all the parts with a soft-bristle brush and a mild detergent solution. Dry the parts with a soft cloth or let them air-dry completely.
Once the parts are dry, apply a small amount of lubricant to the gears, bearings, and other moving parts. Make sure to use the appropriate lubricant recommended by the manufacturer, as using the wrong type of lubricant can cause damage to the reel.
After applying the lubricant, reassemble the reel and test it to ensure that it is working correctly. If the reel is still not functioning properly, it may require further disassembly and cleaning or professional repair.
Tips To Prevent Your Fishing Reel From Jamming Again
Regular maintenance: Regular maintenance of your fishing reel is necessary to prevent it from jamming again. Clean and lubricate the parts of your reel after every use to prevent dust and debris build-up.
Proper storage: Proper storage of your fishing reel is important to prevent damage and to maintain its functionality. Store it in a dry and cool place and avoid exposing it to extreme temperatures and humidity.
Proper use: Proper use of your fishing reel can also prevent it from jamming. Use the right fishing line for your reel, avoid overloading it, and adjust the drag to the appropriate setting for the fish you’re targeting.
Properly Maintaining Your Reel After Each Use
Clean the reel thoroughly after each use to remove any salt, sand, or debris. Use a soft cloth or brush to clean the exterior and a toothbrush to clean the internal parts.
Inspect the reel for any damage, loose parts, or signs of wear and tear. Replace any damaged parts before using the reel again.
Lubricate the reel with a high-quality oil or grease to prevent rust and corrosion. Be sure to apply the lubricant to all moving parts, including the gears, bearings, and handles.
Choosing The Right Fishing Line
Choosing the right fishing line is crucial to prevent jams and increase your chances of a successful catch. The first thing to consider is the line strength you need, which depends on the size and weight of the fish you’re targeting.
The line material is another important factor. Monofilament lines are affordable and versatile, while braided lines have excellent strength and sensitivity. Fluorocarbon lines are virtually invisible underwater, making them ideal for clear water conditions.
Lastly, consider the diameter and color of the line. A thicker diameter can handle more weight, but may also be more visible to fish. Color can also affect visibility, with clear or low-visibility lines being preferred in most situations.
When To Seek Professional Help For Your Fishing Reel
No improvement: If you have tried fixing your jammed reel but there is no improvement, it’s time to seek professional help. Trying to force it open or fixing it without proper knowledge can cause more damage.
Complicated issues: If the problem is more complicated, such as internal damage or broken parts, it’s best to let a professional handle it. They have the tools and expertise to diagnose and fix the problem.
Warranty: If your reel is still under warranty, it’s best to have it repaired by a professional. Attempting to fix it yourself can void the warranty and leave you with no recourse if it malfunctions again.
Safety concerns: If the jammed reel is causing safety concerns, such as the line snapping or the reel overheating, it’s important to seek professional help. Using a faulty reel can lead to accidents and injuries.
Time constraints: If you don’t have the time or expertise to fix the reel yourself, it’s best to seek professional help. This way, you can ensure that the problem is fixed correctly and you can get back to fishing as soon as possible.
Damage To The Reel Body
Dents: Dents on the reel body may be caused by dropping the reel, hitting it against rocks, or other accidental impacts. Even small dents can affect the performance of the reel and can cause the line to tangle.
Cracks: Cracks on the reel body may be caused by stress, over-tightening screws, or corrosion. Cracks can weaken the reel and may cause it to break or fail during use, which can be dangerous.
Corrosion: Corrosion on the reel body may be caused by exposure to saltwater, moisture, or other environmental factors. Corrosion can weaken the metal and make the reel more prone to damage or failure.
Loose screws: Screws that become loose over time can cause the reel body to rattle and may affect its performance. It’s important to regularly check and tighten screws to prevent this from happening.
Bent or warped frame: A bent or warped reel frame can cause the spool to rub against the frame, making it difficult to reel in line smoothly. This can be caused by excessive pressure or stress on the reel or impact damage.
Complex Internal Issues
If you notice that your fishing reel is not functioning as it should, it could be due to complex internal issues. These issues may include problems with the bearings, gears, or other internal components that are not visible from the outside.
If you have already tried cleaning and lubricating the reel, but the problem persists, it’s time to seek professional help. Attempting to fix complex internal issues yourself can lead to further damage and may even render the reel irreparable.
When seeking professional help, look for a reputable fishing reel repair service that specializes in your specific type of reel. They will have the expertise and tools needed to diagnose and repair the internal issues effectively.
Be sure to communicate clearly with the repair technician about the problems you have been experiencing with your reel. This will help them diagnose the issue more accurately and ensure that the repairs are carried out correctly.
It’s important to address complex internal issues as soon as possible to prevent further damage to your reel. Delaying repairs can cause the problem to worsen and may lead to additional damage and costly repairs down the line.
Reel Still Malfunctions After Repair Attempts
If you have attempted to repair your fishing reel but it is still malfunctioning, there are a few potential reasons for this. First, it’s possible that you didn’t fully diagnose the issue and therefore didn’t repair the root cause of the problem. It’s also possible that you didn’t have the necessary tools or expertise to fully repair the issue.
If you’ve attempted multiple repairs and the reel still isn’t functioning properly, it may be time to take it to a professional for repair. A professional will have the experience and tools necessary to diagnose and repair even complex issues.
Another potential reason your reel is still malfunctioning after repair attempts is that it may simply be too damaged to be repaired. If this is the case, you may need to replace the reel entirely. It’s important to properly maintain your fishing equipment to prevent damage and prolong the life of your gear.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the common causes of a jammed fishing reel?
A jammed fishing reel can be caused by various reasons, such as dirt or debris on the spool, worn-out gears, a bent or damaged spool, or a malfunctioning drag system.
Can a jammed fishing reel be fixed at home?
Yes, a jammed fishing reel can often be fixed at home. However, it is important to have the right tools and knowledge to do so properly without causing further damage to the reel.
What tools are needed to fix a jammed fishing reel?
Tools needed to fix a jammed fishing reel can include a screwdriver, pliers, a reel oil and grease, a cleaning brush, and a replacement part, depending on the specific issue with the reel.
How can I prevent my fishing reel from jamming?
To prevent your fishing reel from jamming, it is important to clean and maintain it regularly, use the right fishing line for the reel, and avoid overloading the reel with too much line or too heavy of a fishing lure.
When should I seek professional help to fix my fishing reel?
If the issue with your fishing reel is beyond your knowledge or expertise, or if the reel still malfunctions after repair attempts, it may be best to seek professional help from a fishing gear technician.
Can a jammed fishing reel be dangerous to use?
Yes, a jammed fishing reel can be dangerous to use as it can cause the line to break suddenly, which can result in injury to the angler or damage to the fishing equipment. It is important to fix any issues with the reel before using it again.