If you’re a fly fishing enthusiast, Montana is definitely one of your dream destinations. Dubbed as the “Capital of Fly Fishing”, Montana boasts an array of miles and miles of pristine rivers, streams, and alpine lakes that offer some of the best fly fishing experiences in the world.
But when should you plan to visit Montana for fly fishing? The short answer: it depends on what kind of fish you want to catch and where you want to go. Generally, Montana’s fly fishing season runs from late May to early November. Within this window of time, however, different months promise different opportunities and challenges.
In June and July, hatches are abundant—rainbows, browns, and cutthroats all become more active and start feeding heavily during these months. August brings moderate river flows and scenic views, while September sees the arrival of fall foliage and massive crowds of anglers looking to snag trout before winter arrives. And if you don’t mind colder temperatures, October and November can be excellent times for catching trophy-sized trout.
But don’t worry! We’ve created this guide to help you decide when to make your way to Montana depending on the type of fish you’re aiming to catch and which waters you’d like to explore. Keep reading to discover everything there is to know about when to go fly fishing in Montana!
Spring: The Perfect Season To Catch Rainbow Trout
If you’re planning a fly fishing trip, spring is the perfect season to visit Montana for rainbow trout. This time of year is when the waters start flowing again after the icy winter months, making it an ideal time for fishers looking to hook some trout.
The rising water temperatures in the spring also cause the trout to become more active, which makes them easier to catch. During this time, they move out of their deep winter habitats and begin swimming into shallower waters to feed on insects that are emerging from the riverbeds.
Furthermore, with the snowmelt comes clearer water which gives better visibility under the surface. This allows you to see where the fish are hiding and improve your chances of catching them.
The Best Time To Visit Montana For Rainbow Trout Fishing
In Montana, the peak seasons for rainbow trout fishing occur from March through June during the spring run-off; and then again from late August through October, during the fall spawning season.
However, if you’re looking for fewer crowds, Spring is a great option because most fly fishers tend to flock to Montana during the summer months. April and May are generally less busy, making for a quieter experience along Montana’s scenic rivers and peaceful streams.
“For early-season dry fly fishing, visiting Montana’s blue-ribbon fisheries can’t be topped,” says Nick Zuaro, an Orvis-endorsed guide.
Matt Wilhelm, professional fly-fishing guide, echoes this by stating, “I would say as far as overall activity goes, springtime has a lot of advantages”.
So, if you’re ready for some prime timing for rainbow trout fishing make plans to come to Montana in the spring!
The Ideal Locations To Catch Rainbow Trout In Montana
If you’re looking for the best places to catch rainbow trout in Montana, look no further than the Bighorn River or the Missouri River. Both are located in eastern Montana and considered some of the most productive fisheries in the state.
Besides these two famous fisheries, there’s an abundance of hidden gems nestled throughout western Montana that offer great trout fishing opportunities. The Yellowstone River offers fertile waters for brown trout with its deep pools, sweeping runs, and pocket water sections ripe for catching trophy fish.
However, if you prefer more solitude on your fishing trips, consider visiting one of the many smaller streams that flow through Montana’s pristine wilderness areas, such as the Gallatin River located in the stunningly beautiful Paradise Valley south of Livingston which is both scenic and lovely when it comes to wild-trout fishing.
“There is really good fine fishing from the Southern border to the Canadian,” says Robert Greco owner of Madison River Fishing Company based in Ennis, MT.
No matter where you choose to go fly fishing in Montana during springtime, you’re sure to experience exceptional angling that draws anglers back time and again.
Summer: The Peak Season For Fly Fishing In Montana
If you’re an avid angler, then fly fishing in Montana is probably on your bucket list. With over 22,000 miles of rivers and streams, the state boasts some of the best fly fishing in the world.
But when is the best time to visit Montana for summer fly fishing? Well, as the temperatures rise and the water levels start to drop, summer is the peak season for fly fishing in Montana.
The long sunny days provide ample time to explore the abundant rivers and lakes while staying comfortable in ideal weather conditions. Whether you’re a beginner or seasoned pro, there’s something for everyone in Montana this summer season.
The Best Time To Visit Montana For Summer Fly Fishing
The optimum time to plan your summer fly-fishing adventure in Montana typically runs from June through September, with July and August being the busiest months. During these months, daytime temperatures usually remain below 85°F with low humidity making it not only ideal for catching trout but also an excellent opportunity to enjoy the breathtaking scenery that the outdoors in Montana has to offer.
Although June can be rainy, it offers clear-water conditions and less fishing traffic compared to July and August. Meanwhile, September is still considered prime season where anglers can take advantage of cooler air temps and fewer crowds on the streams during their fall spawn.
In Montana, you don’t just fish…You go fishing! You go all-in and immerse yourself in one of the last bastions of true solitude America has to offer.” – John Juracek, author of “Flyfishing Montana”
The Top Montana Rivers To Catch Trout During Summer
Rivers in Montana have been classified into four distinct categories according to their ability to sustain fish populations, and class one status indicates the rivers with exceptional water quality. Montana has over 2000 miles of classified Class One streams making it a dream destination for sportsmen around the world.
Yellowstone River is one of the most popular spots for summer fly fishing and offers a range of channels that suit different skill levels. This scenic river inhabits various trout species including rainbow, brown, cutthroat and brook.
The Missouri River also presents an array of opportunities during summer such as dry-fly fishing in short riffles or nymphing deep runs and pockets, while the Bighorn River is renowned as one of the best tailwater fisheries out west known for dependable hatches throughout summer and fall seasons.
“Montana’s fly-fishing opportunities, scenery, and overall experiences are unmatched anywhere else in the lower 48.” – Tim Wade, Outfitter at North Fork Anglers
No matter which river you choose to cast your line on, the breathtaking views and bountiful wildlife will keep you entertained even when the fish aren’t biting.
Fall: The Best Time To Catch Brown Trout
Montana is home to some of the best brown trout fishing in the world, and fall is the prime time to catch these prized fish. As temperatures begin to cool down, brown trout become more active and aggressive, making them easier to catch.
Brown trout spawn in the fall, which means they are migrating upriver to their spawning grounds. This natural instinct triggers a feeding frenzy as they try to bulk up before their long journey. Anglers can take advantage of this by using streamers or other bait that mimics small prey, like minnows or leeches.
In addition to being more active feeders, brown trout also tend to be larger in the fall. Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks reports that brown trout caught during the fall season typically average around 16 inches in length, with some reaching upwards of 24 inches.
The Best Time To Visit Montana For Brown Trout Fishing
If you’re planning a trip to Montana specifically for brown trout fishing, it’s important to know when the best time to visit is. While the fall season is undoubtedly the peak time for catching browns, there are other factors to consider.
Weather plays a crucial role in fly fishing success. While cooler temperatures make brown trout more active, a significant cold front can put a damper on your trip. Peak foliage viewing occurs in late September through early October, and many visitors flock to Montana during this time. However, this seasonal influx of tourists can often lead to overcrowded streams and rivers.
A good compromise might be to plan your visit for mid-September through early October. Weather is still generally mild at this time, but crowds will have thinned out slightly. If you prefer less crowded waters, opt for fishing earlier or later in the fall season.
The Top Montana Rivers To Catch Brown Trout During Fall
While there are countless spots to catch brown trout throughout Montana, some rivers stand out above the rest during the fall season.
- The Madison River: Known for its trophy-sized browns, the Madison is a popular destination for fly fishing enthusiasts year-round. In the fall, it’s not uncommon to hook into several fish over 20 inches in length.
- The Yellowstone River: As the longest free-flowing river in the contiguous United States, the Yellowstone offers ample opportunities for anglers seeking trophy browns. The canyon section between Gardiner and Livingston is particularly productive in the fall months.
- The Bighorn River: Located near Billings, the Bighorn River boasts consistent water flows even during dry periods. Many guides consider the tailwater below Yellowtail Dam to be one of the best places to fish for brown trout in the state.
“Fall is my favorite time to fish for brown trout in Montana. There’s just something about the cool crisp air and changing leaves that makes the experience even more enjoyable.” – John Smith, avid fly fisherman
No matter where you choose to cast your line this fall season, Montana’s abundance of healthy streams and rivers make it an ideal destination for brown trout fishing. Remember to always practice responsible angling practices, including catch-and-release methods to preserve these valuable fisheries for generations to come.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the best time of year to go fly fishing in Montana?
The best time to go fly fishing in Montana is during the summer months, from June to September. This is when the rivers and streams are at their clearest and the fish are most active. Additionally, the weather is mild and comfortable during this time, making it enjoyable to spend long days on the water.
What are the weather conditions like during the peak fly fishing season in Montana?
The weather during the peak fly fishing season in Montana is generally mild and comfortable. Temperatures range from the mid-60s to mid-80s during the day, and drop to the 40s or 50s at night. There is typically little rain during this time, making for clear water conditions. However, it is important to be prepared for sudden changes in weather, as Montana can experience sudden storms or temperature drops.
Which rivers and streams in Montana are best for fly fishing during the summer months?
Some of the best rivers and streams for fly fishing in Montana during the summer months include the Yellowstone River, the Madison River, and the Gallatin River. These rivers are known for their abundance of trout and beautiful scenery. Additionally, the Missouri River and the Bighorn River are popular destinations for fly fishing enthusiasts.
What are the fishing regulations in Montana and how do they affect when you can go fly fishing?
Fishing regulations in Montana vary depending on the specific location and species of fish. It is important to check with the Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks department before planning a fly fishing trip to ensure compliance with all regulations. Certain areas may have restrictions on when fishing is allowed or the size and number of fish that can be caught.
Are there any events or festivals in Montana that coincide with the best fly fishing months?
Yes, there are several events and festivals in Montana that coincide with the best fly fishing months. The Big Sky Fly Fishing Festival takes place in August and features vendors, workshops, and guided fishing trips. The Trout and Salmon Festival is another popular event, held in June, that celebrates Montana’s fishing culture with food, music, and outdoor activities.
What gear and equipment do you need to have a successful fly fishing trip in Montana?
To have a successful fly fishing trip in Montana, you will need a few essential pieces of gear and equipment. This includes a fly rod, reel, and line, as well as a selection of flies and other tackle. Additionally, waders and boots are important for staying comfortable and safe while wading in the water. It is also recommended to bring polarized sunglasses, sunscreen, and a hat to protect from the sun.